Public Limited Company

A Public Limited Company (PLC) is a type of company that offers its shares to the general public and can be listed on a stock exchange. It is registered under the Companies Act, 2013, and is suitable for large-scale businesses that aim to raise capital from the public.

Key Features of a Public Limited Company:

  • Minimum 3 directors and 7 shareholders required
  • No cap on the maximum number of shareholders
  • Can issue shares to the public via IPO
  • Mandatory to comply with SEBI regulations (if listed)
  • Requires statutory audit and stricter compliance

Difference in Incorporation: Private Ltd. vs Public Ltd.

asisPrivate Limited CompanyPublic Limited Company
Minimum Members27
Maximum Members200No limit
Directors Required23
Public SubscriptionNot allowedAllowed
Stock Exchange ListingNot allowedAllowed (optional)
Compliance RequirementModerateHigh
Name SuffixPvt. Ltd.Ltd.

Documents Required for Public Limited Company Registration:

For Directors/Shareholders:

  • PAN Card
  • Aadhar Card / Passport / Voter ID
  • Passport-size Photograph
  • Email ID and Mobile Number

For Registered Office:

  • Electricity Bill / Rent Agreement
  • NOC from Owner
  • Ownership Proof (if applicable)

Other Documents:

  • Digital Signature Certificates (DSC)
  • Director Identification Numbers (DIN)
  • Draft MOA & AOA with object clauses

LLP vs Private Limited vs Public Limited – Comparison

LLP vs Private Limited vs Public Limited – Comparison

FeatureLLPPrivate Limited CompanyPublic Limited Company
Legal StructurePartnership + CompanyCorporate EntityCorporate Entity
OwnershipPartnersShareholdersShareholders
LiabilityLimited to contributionLimited to shareholdingLimited to shareholding
Minimum Members2 partners2 shareholders7 shareholders
Public InvestmentNot allowedNot allowedAllowed
Compliance LevelLowModerateHigh
Audit RequirementIf turnover > ₹40 lakhMandatoryMandatory
Suitable ForProfessionals, SMEsStartups, Small-Medium FirmsLarge-scale companies
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